THE CONCEPT OF DUTY TO PROTECT: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ANALYSIS AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION

Author (s): Rebkalo M.M., Oliinyk V.S.

Work place:

Rebkalo M.M.,

PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Constitutional Law,

Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine

ORCID: 0000-0002-9633-5811

 

Oliinyk V.S.,

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of

Theory and History of State and Law, Constitutional Law,

Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine

ORCID: 0000-0001-5546-9613

 

Language: English

Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2023 No 1 (18): 125-133

https://doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2023.01.125

Summary

The article provides an international and legal description of the concept “Duty to protect”. The problems of implementing this concept are analyzed. It is noted that the latter problems arose due to the presence of conflicts between the content of the concept and some principles of international law, namely: inviolability of state sovereignty, non-use of force or threat of force, prohibition of interference in the internal affairs of other states.

Key words: “Duty to protect”, principles of international law, state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, non-use of force and threat of force, collective measures, military force.

References

  1. United Nations (2005), Final document of the world summit: Resolution, General Assembly, New York, available at: https://regulation.gov.ua/documents/id101843 (accessed 22 January 2023).
  2. United Nations (2002), Report of the International Law Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty: Report, General Assembly, New York, available at: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/documents/ gakey.shtml (accessed 24 January 2023).
  3. United Nations (2011), The role of regional and subregional agreements in implementing the responsibility to protect: Report, General Assembly, New York, available at: https://www.refworld.org.ru/topic,51dc06d74,,4e7713ca2,0,,,.html (accessed 26 January 2023).
  4. United Nations (1945), United Nations Charter: New York, available at: https//unic.un.org/aroundworld/unics/common/ documents/publications/uncharter/UN%20Charter_Ukrainian.pdf (accessed 05 February 2023).
  5. United Nations (1970), Declaration on the principles of international law relating to friendly relations and cooperation between states in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations: Resolution, General Assembly, New York, available at: https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/140050_140050 (accessed 07 February 2023).
  6. United Nations (2009), Fulfillment of duties to protect: Report, General Assembly, New York, available at: https://www.refworld.org.ru/topic, 51dc06d74,51dc104d21a,498992762,0,UNGA,,.html (accessed 09 February 2023).

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